Tax
Tips for Home-Based Business Owners
©
2003 Vishal P. Rao
As
tax time approaches, many home-based business owners begin completing
their forms or paying their accountants with trepidation. This nervousness
comes from two sources: a fear of being audited and a fear of having
to pay a lot. For the most part, both of these fears are unfounded.
For
one, audits are rare. In fact, only 0.5% of taxpayers are subjected
to audits every year. And if you do beat the odds, keeping good records
and maintaining receipts will help you weather the IRS storm.
Obviously
you have not control over whether or not your return is chosen for
an audit, but you can control how much you are going to owe the government
this year. Most people who own small or home-based businesses end
up paying more than they should in taxes simply because they are not
taking advantage of all their deduction possibilities, even those
that are right around them every day.
Your
Automobile
You
may not realize it, but one of your biggest potential tax savers is
sitting in your garage right now. Most people realize that their car
can be a tax write-off if it is used for advertising purposes, but
the majority of home-based business owners don't realize that it they
may also be eligible for deductions as well.
For
example, if you drive your car to the post office to buy stamps for
your business or if you drive to the office supply store to stock
up on paper clips, you can claim that mileage on your taxes. You can
even claim the mileage if your business-related stop was made on the
way to picking your daughter up from ballet class or dropping your
dog off at the vet.
In
addition, you can write-off other automobile related expenses such
as gas, insurance, and parking costs if they pertain to any business
related activity.
Be
sure to keep records, however. You will want to have a small notebook
in your car at all times so you can jot down your start and stop mileage
as well as a note about the business activity in which you are engaged.
Keep all gas, parking, and insurance receipts as well if you plan
to claim
those as business expenses.
Your
Family
If
you pay your children an allowance, you can also count these as deductions
if you hire them as part of your staff. Any business owner knows that
the money he or she pays to employees does not count as part of their
profit. The same is true for home-based businesses.
Most
business owners also know they can find employees among their own
family without raising any eyebrows. The same is true for home-based
businesses. You can hire your fourteen year old to help you answer
phones, file, or type up correspondence. You can offer your eight
year old a job emptying wastebaskets, straightening your office, etc.
Then you pay them a certain amount of money every week for their labor.
Again
keeping records is essential. Keep track of the hours your children
work for you as well as the activities they do. Pay them, if possible,
by check from your business account. You can set up a checking or
savings account for the children in which the money can be deposited.
Your
Home
Obviously
if you worked in a small office building you could deduct the amount
of rent you paid for that property from your taxes, as well as the
costs of all the equipment and expenses. Well, just because you work
out of your home that does not mean you lose out on those deductions.
Chances
are you have a small area of your home that is set aside for your
business purposes. Now while you cannot write-off the cost of your
entire house, you can write-off the cost of that area.
What
you do is determine what percentage of your home's total square feet
is dedicated to your business. For example, if your office takes up
10% of your home's total area and you pay $600 per month for the property,
you can claim $60 per month as a business expense which would be $720
per year.
The
same formula works for your utilities, such as electricity, water,
and telephone (unless you have a separate line just for business).
All of your equipment - your computer, printer, scanner, cell phone,
printer ink, etc - is also tax deductible.
Remember
to keep track of those expenses and hold on to your receipts in order
to claim them on your taxes.
When
it comes to tax time, no home-based business owner needs to feel afraid.
By taking advantage of all your potential deductions and keeping thorough
records, you can not only significantly reduce your yearly tax bill,
but you can also prepare yourself in the rare event you may be chosen
for an audit.
Vishal
P. Rao is the editor of Home Based Business Opportunities - A website
dedicated to opportunities, ideas and resources to help you start
a home based business. Visit him at: http://www.home-based-business-opportunities.com/
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